Fully authentic classification of fruits on the basis of Family, Chromosome number and Fruit types | फलो का वर्गीकरण

 Fully authentic classification of fruits on the basis of Family, Chromosome number and Fruit types

Here we provide very authentic classification about fruits 

In this post :- 

  • 1. Family name
  • 2.Fruits name
  • 3. Chromosome number of fruits
  • 4. Fruits type


1. Family- Anacardiaceae - 

Mango  Mangifera indica 
2n=40
Drupe

Cashew nut  Anacardium occidental 
2n=42
Drupe

2.Family- Myrtaceae-

Guava  Psidium guajava 
2n=22
Berry

Jamun  Syzygium cumuni
2n=40
Drupe

3. Vitaceae Family-

Grape  Vitis vinifera
2n=38
Berry

4. Caricaceae Family-

Papaya  Carica papaya
2n=18
Berry

5. Musaceae Family-
Banana 
2n=33
Berry

6. Rosaceae Family- 

Almond  Prunus amydacus
               Prunus communis 
2n=16
Drupe

Plum  Prunus domestica
2n=16, 48
Drupe

Apple  Malus plumila
2n=34
Pome

Pear  Pyrus communis
2n=34
Pome

Cherry  Prunus avium
2n=16
Drupe

Apricot  Prunus armeniaca
2n=16
Drupe

Peach  Prunus persia
2n=16
Drupe

Strawberry  Fragaria ananasa
2n=56
Drupe

Loquat  Eriobotraya japonica 
2n=34
Pome

7. Sapotaceae Family-

Sapota  Arachus zapota
2n=26
Berry

8. Punicaceae Family-

Pomegranate  Punica granatum 
2n=18
Balausta 

9. Euphorbiaceae Family-

Aonla  Phyllanthus emblica
2n=28
Capsule

10. Rhamanaceae Family-

Ber  Zizyphus zuzuba
2n=48
Drupe

11. Jaglandaceae Family-

Walnut  Jaglans regia
2n=32
Nuts

Pecan nut  Carya illienosis
2n=32
Nuts

12. Sapindaceae Family-

Litchi  Litchi chinensis
2n=30
Nuts

13. Bromiliaceae Family-

Pineapple  Ananas comosus 
2n=50
Sorosis

14. Moraceae Family-

Mulberry  Morus alba
2n=308
Sorosis

Jackfruit  Artocarpus heterophyllus 
2n=56
Sorosis

Fig  Ficus carica 
2n=56
Syconus

15. Rutaceae Family-

Mandarin   Citrus reticuleta
Sweet Orange   Citrus sinensis
Lime Kagji lime   Citrus aurantifolia
Lemon   Citrus limon
Pummelo   Citrus maxima grandis 
Grapefruit   Citrus paradisi 
Sweet Lime   Citrus limetoids
Citron   Citrus medica 
Kamquat   Fortunella spp.
Sour Orange   Citrus aurantium 
all 2n= 18 
Fruit type- Heperidium

Bael   Aegle marmelos
2n=18
Amphisarca

Wood Apple   Feronia limonia 
2n=18
Amphisarca 

16. Theaceae or caneliaceae Family-

Tea  Camelia sinensis
2n=30

17. Rubiaceae Family-

Coffee  Coffea arabica
2n=22
Drupe

18.Tilliaceae Family- 

Phalsa  Grewia subinequalis
2n=36

19.Guttiferae Family-

Mangosteen  Gercinia mangosteena
2n=24

20. Annonaceae Family-

Custard apple  Annona squamosa 
2n=14

Bullock's heart fruit  Annona reticuleta
2n=14

Lakshman phal   Annona atemoya 

Hanuman phal   Annona cherimoya 

Sour sap Largest annona  Annona muricata

Pond apple   Annona glabra

21. Aracaceae or Palmi Family- 

Coconut  Cocus nusifera 
2n=32
Drupe

Arecanut  Areca catechu 
2n=32
Berry

Date palm  Phoenix dactylifera 
2n=36
Drupe

22. Apocynaceae Family-

Karonda  Carrisa carandus 
2n=22
Berry










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