1. What is the botanical name of the potato?

The botanical name of the potato is Solanum tuberosum.

2. Which family does the potato belong to?

The potato belongs to the family Solanaceae.

3. What is the origin of the potato?

The origin of the potato is South America.

4. Which is the 4th major food crop of the world?

The potato is the 4th major food crop after rice, wheat, and maize.

5. Which country ranks first in the area and production of potatoes?

China ranks first in the area and production of potatoes.

6. When was the potato introduced to India from Europe?

The potato was introduced to India from Europe in the early 17th century.

7. In which Indian state is potato not widely grown?

Potato is grown in all states of India except Kerala.

8. What is the most devastating disease of potatoes?

Late blight is the most devastating disease of potatoes.

9. How are potatoes propagated?

Potatoes are self-pollinated but propagated by vegetative means.

10. What is the dormancy period of potato tubers?

The dormancy period of potato tubers is 8–10 weeks.

11. What type of soil is most suitable for potato cultivation?

Alluvial soil is most suitable for potato cultivation.

12. What is the ideal temperature for potato tuberization?

Most varieties of potato do not tuberize when the night temperature is more than 23°C.

13. What percentage of potato cultivation is done in hilly areas?

Only 5% of the potato cultivation area is in hilly regions.

14. When is dehaulming done in potato cultivation?

Dehaulming is done 10–12 days before harvesting in January.

15. What is the main nutrient required for potato crops?

Nitrogen (N2) is the most important nutrient for potato crops.

16. What is the carbohydrate content of potatoes?

Potatoes contain 22% carbohydrates.